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	<title>show Archives - Dorrance Publishing Company</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Plot Points</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-plot-points/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2021 15:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[author]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plot point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=4882</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A plot point involves an event that directly impacts what happens next in your story. It’s a common mistake for writers to misunderstand both what a plot point involves and&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Plot Points</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-plot-points/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Plot Points</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="p1">A plot point involves an event that directly impacts what happens next in your story. It’s a common mistake for writers to misunderstand both what a plot point involves and how to communicate it to their readers. Rather than try to <i>tell</i> your readers about a plot point, you should instead <i>show </i>what&#8217;s occurring by including all of the major story elements that indicate a plot point to your readers.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4887 size-full" title="Dorrance Show Don't Tell Plot Points 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-1-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Show Don't Tell Plot Points 1" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-1-1.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-1-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1"><b>What was your character like before this event?</b></p>
<p class="p1">In order to properly execute your plot points by showing rather than telling, you need to start by examining how the event will change your character. It could be as simple as changing their mind, perhaps they had a certain plan set in their mind but this event shows them that it’s a bad idea. It could be something big that changes their perception of the world, perhaps a loved one betrays them or they find out a dark secret. Or maybe it changes their perception of themselves, maybe the event shows them that they’re braver or more capable than they previously thought. Either way, a plot point should visibly affect your protagonist in a major way.</p>
<p class="p1"><b>How did this event change your character or their trajectory in the story?</b></p>
<p class="p1">There are two ways a plot point can change the trajectory of a story. The first is by fundamentally changing the protagonist themselves, thereby changing any decisions they will make after this point in the story. It could also simply change the trajectory by giving them new information or direction that affects what happens next and the decisions being made.</p>
<p class="p1">A plot point doesn’t involve every conversation and scene throughout your book, but rather purely those that lead the protagonist where they need to go to get to your novel’s climax. When you’re writing a scene that can be considered a plot point, make it more obvious to the reader by clearly telegraphing the drama involved. Write in-scene with short and quick sentences so the pacing feels faster. Have your protagonist react to the information or events of the scene through action, mannerisms, changes in dialogue, etc.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4884 size-full" title="Dorrance Show Don't Tell Plot Points 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Show Don't Tell Plot Points 2" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-2.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-2-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1"><b>What choice did your character make?</b></p>
<p class="p1">Major plot points should always be accompanied by character choice. Don’t make your readers follow a protagonist who lets the world kind of happen to them. Instead, allow your readers to follow someone who is an active participant in the world and in their own story (AKA someone who makes choices). Character choice is, therefore, an excellent way to telegraph to your readers that a major plot point is unfolding in your novel.</p>
<p class="p1">When writing a character choice into your plot, make sure to examine it thoroughly. Why is the protagonist making this choice? Does it make sense for them to make this choice? Just because you need your plot to lead a certain direction, doesn’t mean your characters can make choices they wouldn’t make.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4885 size-full" title="Dorrance Show Don't Tell Plot Points 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Show Don't Tell Plot Points 3" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-3.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Dorrance-Show-Dont-Tell-Plot-Points-3-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1"><b>How is your character or the events of the story different afterward?</b></p>
<p class="p1">What has changed based on this plot point? From your perspective, likely very little has changed, but you need to put yourself into the minds of your readers. Has their perception of the world you’ve created changed based on the information they’ve learned in this scene? Or was the protagonist about to head somewhere very dangerous when they learned of a different way to accomplish their goal, therefore totally changing the protagonist’s physical trajectory in the plot? Or perhaps a major life event occurs from which the protagonist will spend a significant amount of the book recovering? Think about what has changed for the protagonist based on the scene you’ve created and make sure those changes are telegraphed in the text. Showing, rather than telling, how the story or protagonist has changed will allow readers to see that a major plot point has occurred.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-plot-points/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Plot Points</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Hobbies</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-hobbies/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 15:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artistic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[athletic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dorky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hobbies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hobby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nerdy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show don't tell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theatrical]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=4487</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the aspects of writing that can make any character feel more well-rounded is hobbies. Virtually everyone has an interest or hobby that they’re either passionate about or that&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Hobbies</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-hobbies/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Hobbies</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="p1">One of the aspects of writing that can make any character feel more well-rounded is hobbies. Virtually everyone has an interest or hobby that they’re either passionate about or that gives them comfort and happiness in their lives. Giving one or two of these to your characters will allow your character to feel more realistic and will allow your reader to get to know them better. The problem is, given all that you want to include in your manuscript, it can be very tempting to simply tell your readers about their hobbies rather than show them. Here are some easy ways to show rather than tell your readers about specific hobbies that your characters may have.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4488 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Hobbies 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Hobbies 1" width="1000" height="697" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-1.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-1-300x209.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-1-768x535.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">1) Artistic</p>
<p class="p1">If you have a character who has artistic hobbies, there are many ways to show rather than tell the reader. For example, you could have them stumble into a scene late with a few splotches of paint decorating their nose. You can also utilize dialogue, perhaps they get invited somewhere but they decline because they have a particular sculpture they’re working on that they can’t quite get right. Speaking of sculptures, perhaps their nails are constantly caked with clay because of their work in that area. Or maybe their arms are sore because they’re been commissioned to paint the wall of a coffee shop.</p>
<p class="p1">2) Athletic</p>
<p class="p1">Let’s say a character’s hobbies are more on the athletic side like running, working out, playing sports, etc. You could have them kicking a soccer ball around in one scene or simply dressed in workout clothes. You could also have your character bump into them post-workout when they’re sweaty and out of breath, which would make for some fun dialogue. If they’re a track star, you could use dialogue and have them make plans around a specific meet of competition they have coming up. You can also use their physique to show that they’re athletic when you initially describe the character to the reader.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4489 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Hobbies 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Hobbies 2" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-2.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-2-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">3) Theatrical</p>
<p class="p1">A character can also have more theatrical hobbies like acting in plays or musicals, this can be a fun hobby to show rather than tell. This is because you have some flexibility in how you show it. You can go with the more subtle route of having a playbill or script peeking out of their backpack or purse, you could have your character meeting up with them after rehearsal, or you can use dialogue to have them mention the need to learn lines. But, oftentimes, people who act or do theater also have big bold personalities so you can also make it fun by having them sing randomly in the middle of conversations or quote certain lines casually throughout their dialogue.</p>
<p class="p1">4) Nerdy</p>
<p class="p1">Those characters with a ‘nerdy’ or dorky interest can also be shown rather than told. This can come in many different forms as well. For example, one can be a ‘nerd’ for one particular interest or a genre with a variety of specific interests within it. For example, someone who says they like Star Wars isn’t necessarily nerdy, but then there are people who have a whole room with lightsabers, collectible toys, costumes, etc. And then you also have those who are into anime, which is a broad genre with lots of different shows within it that your character could be into.</p>
<p class="p1">Whatever their ‘dorky’ interest is, you could show it by having a character notice a variety of decorative toys on their desk pertaining to the interest. You could have them work it into a conversation, talking about going to comic con, or if anyone wants to come over and watch their new favorite anime. With any dorky interest, there are always specific quotes that go along with it which you can have them work into normal conversation, so if they’re a Doctor Who dork they could yell ‘Geronimo’ or ‘Allons-y’ (much to the confusion of the rest of the group).</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4490 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Hobbies 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Hobbies 3" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-3.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Hobbies-3-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">5) Music</p>
<p class="p1">As opposed to the theatrically inclined characters, those who have music as a hobby can be very different. This refers to people who either play an instrument or those who enjoy music, spending time everyday listening, and finding their new favorite songs. For those who play instruments as a hobby, you can have them carrying a case of their instrument of choice or talking about an ailment that accompanies their instrument (for example, violin players often get callouses). For those who simply love to listen to music, have a scene take place in the car where they DJ and the reader gets to see the wide variety of music taste they possess.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-hobbies/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Hobbies</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Stress</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-stress/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2020 15:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[body language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mannerisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perception]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tell]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=4316</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Whether you have an important test coming up, your boss asks you to do a big project at work, or you’re a teacher in any given week, we all experience&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Stress</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-stress/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Stress</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="p1">Whether you have an important test coming up, your boss asks you to do a big project at work, or you’re a teacher in any given week, we all experience stress in our lives. How stress affects us and how we deal with stress can be crucial indicators of our character. There are all different types of stress (familial, workplace, friendships, relationships) and everyone deals with them differently. Someone could handle work stress with ease and yet friendship stress could send them into a tizzy. Allowing your readers to witness your characters under different types of stress will show them different and unique aspects of their character.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4317 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Stress 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Stress 1" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-1.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">1) Level of Stress</p>
<p class="p1">When you’re writing a character under stress, you’ll first need to decide on their level of stress. This involves considering two things: a) What would stress them based on their personality and 2) How much would that event stress them. Different events stress varying personalities at different levels. For example, a character could have a very high-stress job working for 12+ hours a day and be content with it, but they get tasked to babysit and all of a sudden they’re losing sleep. On the other hand, you may have a more laid-back or quirky character who gets stressed over being asked to virtually anything, even something as small as picking up a pen delivery. Simply start by asking yourself a few questions: <i>How stressed do I want my character to be? What, based on my knowledge of their personality, would make them that stressed?</i></p>
<p class="p1">2) Body Language</p>
<p class="p1">The first way to show rather than tell stress is through body language. Perhaps the character starts to appear jittery, their hands shaking and their foot taping at all times. Maybe other characters start to notice bags under their eyes, their eyes looking bloodshot, and them displaying a series of nervous ticks like biting their nails, scratching their head, rubbing their forehead, cracking their knuckles, etc. You could have them obviously slapping themselves awake a few times, displaying that they are having trouble sleeping. Each of these pieces of body language allow the readers to see that this character is undergoing an event or circumstance that is leaving them stressed.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4318 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Stress 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Stress 2" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-2.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-2-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">3) Action</p>
<p class="p1">Another manner in which one can show stress to your readers is through action. For example, the stressed character starts to display erratic behavior. They start showing up late to everything, seeming disheveled and dirty. Perhaps they fall asleep at their desk in the middle of class. They start laughing at random and inappropriate moments only to start crying a minute later. If they were more of a homebody, perhaps they suddenly suggest going out and drinking with friends. Maybe they start picking fights with strangers or distancing themselves from friends. Showing how their behavior changes through action can help the reader and the characters within the story note the level of stress the character is under.</p>
<p class="p1">4) Dialogue</p>
<p class="p1">You can also display character stress or anxiousness through dialogue. Perhaps a very talkative character suddenly has very little to say. Maybe they’ve suddenly become harsh, stress making them lash out at anyone who speaks to them. They could become very sensitive, unable to have conversations without tearing up. Their report with every character will be different, so perhaps someone that they normally love spending time with they suddenly grow distant from knowing that they’ll break down around them. Think about your character’s dynamic with everyone in the story as well as their normal manner of speech. Showing changes in these two aspects of the character will allow the readers to notice further red flags.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4319 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Stress 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Stress 3" width="1000" height="665" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-3.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Stress-3-768x511.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">5) Arc</p>
<p class="p1">As with anything in your story, whether it is background noise or not, there needs to be a purpose. Consider the stress that your character is under a mini-arc. Why are they going through this? What does this stress show about the character? Perhaps it shows that a character that we previously thought infallible isn’t as strong as they portrayed themselves to be. Or maybe it challenges a character in an area that will reveal something new about them. Consider how the stress changes the character and how the audience perceives them.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-stress/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Stress</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Anticipation</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-anticipation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2020 14:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[actions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anticipation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[changes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[character]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mannerisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[negative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=4288</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>You’re a week away from a vacation you’ve been looking forward to for months. Every day feels like at least two because time has perpetually slowed. You’re so desperate to&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Anticipation</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-anticipation/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Anticipation</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="p1">You’re a week away from a vacation you’ve been looking forward to for months. Every day feels like at least two because time has perpetually slowed. You’re so desperate to kill hours that you take up new hobbies, start new shows, and even pick up a book only to see that one hour has passed. You can practically hear the seagulls, smell the salty ocean air, and hear the waves crashing. You can feel the sand between your toes and feel the bright summer sun changing your skin from pale to a warm summer glow. You can taste the delicious seafood and a sundae from your favorite ice cream parlor. Thinking of it makes you smile, but time is not your friend this week. This is just one form of anticipation, which involves the expectation of a certain event. Here are some tips on how to write anticipation by showing rather than telling your readers.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4289 size-full" title="Dorrance Anticipation 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Anticipation 1" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-1.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-1-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">1) What type of anticipation?</p>
<p class="p1">Anticipation can mean a few different things, mainly it could be a positive, negative, or unknown thing. So, for example, say your character is excited about an upcoming road trip planned with their closest friends. This type of anticipation is a form of excitement and any thoughts or actions that this trip consumes for them will generally be in a positive manner.</p>
<p class="p1">On the other hand, maybe a character is supposed to go see their father over the weekend with whom they don’t have a good relationship. This form of anticipation is akin to dread and their actions or behaviors while thinking about this event will be negative. Finally, perhaps your character was told to meet with their teacher after school. If the object of anticipation is this vague, your character has no idea what to expect. Could this be a good thing? Could they be in for a scolding? This will likely have them fluctuating back and forth within their minds and actions and can make your character appear and feel scattered.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4290 size-full" title="Dorrance Anticipation 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Anticipation 2" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-2.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-2-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">2) Mannerisms</p>
<p class="p1">One way to show that your character is anticipating an event is through their body language. But again, how their body language reflects their feelings will depend on the type of anticipation they’re feeling. Someone feeling excited about something will likely exhibit behaviors like having a spring in their step, smiling and appearing hyper, maybe packing early or trying to find new ways to pass the time (picking up new hobbies, suggesting playing games, etc). Someone who is dreading an event will likely be exhibiting body ticks like shaking their leg, biting their nails, cracking their knuckles, wringing their hands together, grinding their teeth, etc.</p>
<p class="p1">3) Dialogue</p>
<p class="p1">You can also display anticipation through character conversations. Regardless of whether the anticipation is negative or positive, the character will likely bring up the event often. If they’re looking forward to it, perhaps they ask questions about what other characters are packing, what they’re most excited about, or mention things they’re planning on doing in the middle of a totally unrelated conversation. If they’re worried or unsure about an event, perhaps they spend a lot of time asking other characters what they think the event is about or about possible punishments they could be facing. In addition, perhaps they space out in the middle of other conversations all the time, appearing distracted and disheveled.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4291 size-full" title="Dorrance Anticipation 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Anticipation 3" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-3.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dorrance-Anticipation-3-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p class="p1">4) Behavioral Changes</p>
<p class="p1">Prior to the introduction of an event worthy of anticipation, you’ll need to make sure you thoroughly establish the type of person your character is. This way, when their behavior changes drastically in anticipation of an event or phenomenon, you can see that they’re either much happier than normal or the deterioration that they face. For example, let’s say a happy and not normally superstitious person begins to believe they’re facing a string of bad luck. The anticipation here becomes what the next bad luck event will be, they don’t know when or where it will happen which makes it more terrifying.</p>
<p class="p1">This previously positive person is suddenly feeling hopeless, like no matter what positivity they put out there some unseen force will come and take it away from them. They begin coming to school with puffy and dark eyes. Whereas they were previously very chatty, they suddenly begin to keep to themselves. When they would previously spend lunchtime on a long walk appreciating the beauty around them, now they lay on a bench and listen to metal music. Their previously stylish wardrobe is replaced with stained sweaters and ripped jeans. Having other characters observe the changes in a person’s habits or behaviors is yet another way to show how an event is affecting them in either a positive or negative manner.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-anticipation/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Anticipation</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Parent/Child Relationships</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-parent-child-relationships/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mannerisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[negative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[positive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relationship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scene]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=4179</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Think about a moment when you were growing up and one of your parents did something that stuck with you. It could be when they ran over and cleaned you&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Parent/Child Relationships</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-parent-child-relationships/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Parent/Child Relationships</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Think about a moment when you were growing up and one of your parents did something that stuck with you. It could be when they ran over and cleaned you off when you fell in the mud and started crying. It could be the first time you played catch with your dad growing up or when your mom read you a bedtime story. It could be the time your mom yelled at someone on the subway and you realized she’s a real person out there in the world (in addition to being your mom). Looking back on your life, there are a lot of moments that stick out to you when your parents did something that informed how you think about the world. Today we’re going to examine parent/child relationships in literature and how to write them while showing rather than telling.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4180 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Parent to Child Relationships 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Parent to Child Relationships 1" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-1.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>1) POV</p>
<p>Parent to child relationships are very unique as it involves two lives shaping one another in a lot of ways. Primarily we think of children being shaped by their parents, but the reverse is possible as well where a parent can be affected by something their child says or does. How you portray the relationship and who is being shaped in the scenes you write depends on the point of view of your story.</p>
<p>As with any manuscript, your protagonist should be the one who has an arc and who is continuously changing as the story progresses. Therefore, whoever’s POV the relationship takes place from should be the character that is being shaped by the scene. For example, say you’re doing a flashback to a childhood memory your protagonist has. The memory should be of an event or occurrence where their parent said or did something that affected them, not the other way around.</p>
<p>2) Positive Impact</p>
<p>Events or words exchanged between parents and children in literature can either have a positive or negative impact on the person being affected in the scene. It doesn’t have to be completely black and white, you can create some bittersweet moments between them, but ultimately the reader should be able to see how and why the moment affected your protagonist. In addition, if you’re doing a coming of age story where a large focus is a relationship your protagonist had with their parent, it would be best to balance some positive and negative impact moments so that the whole relationship doesn’t feel one dimensional.</p>
<p>A moment with a positive impact is a moment where the parent teaches their child (or vice versa) something important and positive that they’ll hold onto. This could be done through an actual sit down where they give their child advice, but it can also be more subtle by just having the child observe a virtuous behavior from their parents and learn from their actions.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4181 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Parent to Child Relationships 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Parent to Child Relationships 2" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-2.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-2-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>3) Negative Impact</p>
<p>Just as there are moments where parents impact us positively, there are moments they impact us negatively. As much as every parent wishes to the contrary, not one parent has done every single thing perfectly. If you’re displaying a parent to child relationship that your character views negatively, then you’ll likely flashback to or write out a lot of scenes where they have negative interactions with one another. In addition, if your book largely focuses on a parent to child relationship, it’s important to balance out the positive and negative aspects of their relationship (even if we’re largely meant to view it in a positive light).</p>
<p>Negative impact moments can also come in many forms. When you think of a negative moment, your first thought is likely about a parent yelling at their child. But it could just as easily be a moment of neglect where a child is asking their parent to play with them or talk to them only to be rejected. It could also be a child witnessing a behavior from their parent that they view negatively, which could be anything from a substance abuse problem to a gossiping problem.</p>
<p>4) Familial Mannerisms</p>
<p>The primary manner of showing relationships is through action, mannerisms, body language, dialogue, etc. Obviously a character’s behavior, speech, and mannerisms around their parents or children are going to be very different than how they’d behave around friends or a romantic partner. Perhaps they try not to swear out of politeness or they’re quicker to be annoyed at very little. Maybe a child will lean their head on their parent’s shoulder or kiss their cheek or hold their hand to show affection. Perhaps the parent will lay their child’s head in their lap and pet their hair to help them relax. Think about the types of physical mannerisms that you display around your family or that your friends display around theirs. Think of how you edit your speech, even unconsciously, when you’re around your parents.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4182 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Parent to Child Relationships 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Parent to Child Relationships 3" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-3.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Dorrance-Publishing-Parent-to-Child-Relationships-3-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>5) Attitude toward other family members</p>
<p>Another aspect that can partially shape a parent to child relationship (and show readers how they’re supposed to feel about it) is the parent or child’s relationship with other family members vs. their immediate relationship with one another. Let’s take a mother and daughter relationship as an example. If the mother is pulling aside the daughter and giving her secret gifts or confiding things in her that she says ‘don’t tell your siblings’, your reader will get the sense that they have a closer bond or a unique bond compared to the other kids. If, however, we see the daughter trying to make time with her Mom, but Mom keeps making plans with her son (daughter’s brother) instead, that is new and important detail informing how the reader is meant to feel about their relationship.</p>
<p>6) Attitude toward the world at large</p>
<p>Children will have rare moments every once in a while where they view their parents as just people rather than just their parents (the same applies to how parents view their kids). Giving your protagonist moments where they get to observe how their parent (or child) views the world will allow them to see them in a different light than they do otherwise. For example, perhaps Mom is super loving and sweet at home, but out in the world, she’s tough and no-nonsense. This could tell her child that perhaps this is closer to what her real personality is like, but that she just has a soft spot for her family. On the other hand, it could also tell her child that she’s protective or views the world negatively as though it’s out to get her, so she feels that she has to put her guard up around strangers. Creating moments of observation like this for your readers to witness allows them to watch as your protagonist learns more about their parent/child, but also allows them to see those revelations for themselves.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-parent-child-relationships/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Parent/Child Relationships</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Pain</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-pain/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2020 14:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[author]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mannerisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=4023</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It’s not easy to talk about or go through, but going through emotional or physical pain can be a significant part of what shapes our lives. Thinking back on your&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Pain</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-pain/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Pain</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s not easy to talk about or go through, but going through emotional or physical pain can be a significant part of what shapes our lives. Thinking back on your life, you can probably remember with very sharp clarity all of the moments you’ve experienced pain. The first time you broke a bone, lost at something or fell off of your bike. Broken hearts, fights with your best friend, and the infamous wetting of pants. Pain, how it feels and what we learn from it, becomes a big part of how we shape ourselves as we grow- <em><strong>and that’s just as true for your characters.</strong></em></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4024 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Pain 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Pain 1" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-1.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>1) Compare to your own experiences</p>
<p>Think about a time in your life where you were in pain. This could be emotional pain or physical pain but think of a time where you experienced some semblance of suffering. It could be something as extreme as grieving for a lost loved one or colliding with a classmate at the gym- how did you handle it? Did it make you snap at the people around you? Did you try to tough it out? How we react in times of crisis can show a lot about who we are and it can highlight important differences between how we present ourselves and who we truly are.</p>
<p>2) Decide on the type of pain</p>
<p>Within every book, a character should go through some element of pain or suffering because this creates conflict. No one wants to read a book about an awesome character who has no flaws and everything in life works out for them all of the time- that would be the most boring book ever. So assuming you’re going to be creating some sort of pain or conflict for your characters to go through- what type are you going to go for? It could be some type of physical pain, something tangible like an injury or your character discovering they have an autoimmune disease of some sort. It could be that they’re trying to get sober and their pain is them going through the excruciating symptoms on the road to recovery. There are a variety of forms of physical pain in which you can inflict upon your character and their reaction to this tangible pain can help readers learn more about them.</p>
<p>On the other hand, you could have your character experience some sort of emotional pain or distress. Perhaps they’re going through a breakup or a family member becomes estranged to them or they lose their job. This creates internal psychological conflict and pain for your character to either overcome or fall prey to.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4025 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Pain 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Pain 2" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-2.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-2-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>3) Decide on the severity of the pain</p>
<p>Next, you’ll need to decide how severe you want their pain to be. Are you going to put them through the most extreme pain that they could possibly go through? Or are you going to put them through something minor and see how they react then? Keep in mind that it’s not about the severity of the act in general, but rather the severity of the act to your specific character. This is where you really get to learn more about your character and see how they surprise you. For example, your character could react more severely or be in more pain from losing their childhood stuffed animal than they would from losing their parent. This raises a lot of questions for the reader- why is that? Why is the stuffed animal so important? Why wasn’t their parent as important to them? Was their reaction an indicator of this or do they react less viscerally when they are in more pain? Really think about your character, who they are, their childhood, their background, and choose versions of pain and suffering that will allow the reader to really learn about them.</p>
<p>4) How does your character react and why?</p>
<p>Now it’s time to throw your character into the situation that you’ve devised for them and see how they react. Did you choose a minor situation like them breaking an ankle and have them react very severely? Did you choose a major pain like going through surgery or getting into a car accident? Use your ‘show don’t tell’ method to describe the pain they’re going through and <strong>show</strong> how they react to it through their actions, dialogue, and mannerisms. Rather than saying, “Stacy was really upset.” say instead, “Stacy started blurting out curse words and yanking at the ends of her hair.” This way the reader can see the emotions your characters are having and experience them for themselves.</p>
<p>In addition, not only do your readers need to understand how your character is feeling, but also <strong>why</strong> they are reacting to this pain in their particular way. As per our example earlier with the childhood toy, perhaps the person had a complicated and difficult relationship with their parents and that the toy they lost was their only comfort during their very difficult childhood. People are extremely complicated emotionally, we’re sure you can think of one or two times in your life where you didn’t emotionally react the way you should or thought you would. Consider all of this as you’re examining your character closely and dissecting their emotional state.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-4026 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Pain 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Pain 3" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-3.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Pain-3-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<p>5) How do other people react?</p>
<p>This is also a time to consider the roles of the other characters surrounding the one experiencing the pain. This could mean friends, family, coworkers, bosses, strangers- anyone who is around your character during the time they are experiencing the pain. Do they get resentful toward the character in pain, feeling they’re being overly dramatic for the situation? Do they try really hard to be there for your character, only to be pushed away over and over? Do they try in their own way, but they’re saying and doing all of the wrong things inadvertently. This time of pain can give you a way to show things about the characters surrounding your protagonist given how they react to the situation. In addition, how your character treats the people around them and how little or much they depend on them can also be indicators of how they experience pain.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-pain/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Pain</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Friendships</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-friendships/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2020 15:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[characters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[circumstances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friendship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mannerisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protectiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[readers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tell]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=3772</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>If you’ve ever taken a writing workshop class in your lifetime, you’ve likely heard your instructor smugly say the phrase, “Show, don’t tell,” as a general criticism of your writing.&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Friendships</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-friendships/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Friendships</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you’ve ever taken a writing workshop class in your lifetime, you’ve likely heard your instructor smugly say the phrase, “Show, don’t tell,” as a general criticism of your writing. For those who aren’t familiar with this phrase that has been hammered into our heads, it essentially means you shouldn’t be <em>telling</em> your readers how to think and feel throughout your book. Rather than telling them that your character is ‘feeling insecure’, you should be showing your reader this fact and allowing them to pick up on it themselves. It certainly ups your word count to use this approach, but it greatly ups your quality of writing as well. Throughout this series, we will give all of you tellers out there some tips on how to show different types of feelings and relationships throughout your manuscript. Today, we dive into the laughter, playful nudges, and whispered secrets involved in <em>showing</em> book friendships:</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-3773 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Friendships 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Friendships-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Friendships 1" width="1000" height="667" /></p>
<p>1) Mannerisms</p>
<p>One way to show your readers that two characters are close friends is by using their mannerisms and body language. When two people are close, especially when they’ve known one another for a long time, they naturally have a higher level of comfortability around each other. So, having your characters pat one another on the back, rest their head on their friend’s shoulder, playfully nudge one another, uncross their arms when one spots the other- these types of actions show the reader that these two characters are close.</p>
<p>You can even use less obvious mannerisms as a way of showing the reader they know one another well. For example, perhaps one character always taps his foot when he’s nervous. Have your other character notice him doing this and call him out on it. This shows the reader that these characters not only display more open/warm body language around each other, but they also know one another well enough to recognize and idiosyncratic body language as well.</p>
<p>2) Dialogue</p>
<p>Another excellent way to display friendships in your writing is by using dialogue. This is also one where you need to be cautious because you can easily slip into lazy writing territory. The last thing you want to do is write something along the lines of, “Hey Tim, you know how we’ve been friends since the second grade?” Authors often make the mistake of writing dialogue like this in order to establish a long friendship. The problem with this is that it sounds super unnatural and is too clearly the author sending a message to the reader. This can have the effect of taking the reader out of the book slightly.</p>
<p>Instead of being so obvious about it, attempt to cite a specific memory that goes along with a conversation that they’re having. Say you’re writing two male characters, one of which is asking the other for girl advice. You could have his friend say something like, “As long as you don’t throw up on her shoes I think you’ll be fine,” and the other could say, “Dude, that was in second grade, when are you going to let that go?” This not only establishes some playful banter between the characters, but also gives a rough timeline on the friendship in a more natural manner.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-3775 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Friendships 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Friendships-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Friendships 2" width="1000" height="667" /></p>
<p>3) Circumstantial Differentiation</p>
<p>You can also show your readers a close friendship by differentiating between how your characters act around one another vs. how they act around other characters. So perhaps one of your characters is joking around and being very fun and outgoing around their close friend, but then some of their other friends come over and that person instantly becomes shyer or more guarded. Or maybe one of your characters if very boisterous around other people, but when they’re alone with their best friend they’re more relaxed and sensitive. You can also have their mannerisms change, having them cross their arms, ruffle their hair, cover their mouth with their hand- all of these can show the reader that the character has become less comfortable.</p>
<p>4) Confidence/Protectiveness</p>
<p>As you’ll know from friendships in your own life, close friendships offer a certain level of confidence. Having your characters confide their feelings or secrets with one another will help establish the level of trust that they have for one another. This doesn’t have to be a seamless process to show their closeness either. Perhaps the character being confided isn’t going to react well to this secret- friendships don’t have to be perfect and loving all the time to be close. Having the confiding character say something like, “I knew you’d be like this…” or something along those lines to indicate that they know each other well enough to predict their reactions does just as well to show your reader that closeness.</p>
<p>In addition to confiding in each other, close friends tend to also show protectiveness around each other. So, you could introduce a character that one of the friends deems as untrustworthy and show how they stand up straighter and act wary or defensive of their best friend while in this person’s presence. Or you could introduce a character that the best friend is threatened by as another potential best friend and show some jealousy there.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-3777 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Friendships 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Friendships-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Friendships 3" width="1000" height="585" /></p>
<p>5) Other Characters</p>
<p>Finally, you can use other characters and their opinions to reinforce the friendship you’ve established. Having other characters like your protagonist’s parents or additional friends that also reinforce the reverence and closeness of the friendship will also reinforce this to your reader. So perhaps your protagonist’s parent is always asking, “Where’s Jimmy?” anytime your protagonist is seen without him or maybe the best friends get into a fight at some point and everyone is shocked by this. Having people outside of the friendship notice how close they are gives even more legitimacy to the friendship.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-friendships/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Friendships</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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		<title>Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Romance</title>
		<link>https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-romance/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[dev-dorrance]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[author]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mannerisms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meet-cute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perceptions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[romance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scene]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/?p=3814</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The amount of length and effort between a well-written romance and a lazy one is, quite frankly, astronomical. It would be so easy to just give your reader short and&#8230;<span class="screen-reader-text">  Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Romance</span></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-romance/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Romance</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The amount of length and effort between a well-written romance and a lazy one is, quite frankly, astronomical. It would be so easy to just give your reader short and direct updates on what the protagonist and their love interest are feeling throughout their interactions. <em>That comment made Naomi feel good, that one made Jonathan feel sad, Naomi’s love for Jonathan is beginning to grow,</em> etc. It’s the difference between these short inserts and pages and pages of meticulous scene-work. Any writer, if asked what they prefer, would default to the easier option. But it’s not just a difference in length and effort, it’s also a huge difference in <strong><em>quality</em></strong>. The readers are meant to feel as though they’re observing a relationship bloom and they can’t very well do that if they feel the narrator’s presence every five seconds telling them what to think and how to feel. We know you’re groaning just thinking about it, but trust us- showing rather than telling will allow you to create a romance that any reader will <em>ship</em>.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-3815 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Romance 1" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-1.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Romance 1" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-1.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<h4>Meet Cute</h4>
<p>Every romance needs a good old fashioned ‘meet-cute’, right? For those unfamiliar with the term, this refers to the way in which people who are destined to be romantic interests meet one another. It also happens to be one way to show or indicate to your readers that a romance is about to blossom. Because we’ve seen so many of these over the course of our book and movie consumption, even if we didn’t know the terminology, we’re already primed to notice one when it happens and to know immediately that the two characters participating in the meet-cute will find love.</p>
<p>Writers who struggle with showing rather than telling will make the mistake of making the meet-cute too big, cliche, and cheesy. These are the writers that have the characters lock eyes from across the room and tell us that ‘the planet shifted on its axis and they could see the entire universe in their eyes.’ Not only is this super cheesy eye-roll-worthy writing, but that just isn’t what happens in real life. Even for people who claim to experience love at first sight, it really just means they were attracted to or drawn to that person at first sight in a way that they didn’t understand. Planets weren’t moving in the sky.</p>
<p>When you’re writing your meet-cute, try to make it both memorable and realistic. Maybe they’re going for the same book at the library or (if you’re going for the hate-to-love angle) maybe she buys the last donut right out from under him at his favorite donut shop. We shouldn’t be hearing about how your protagonist’s whole world has been altered by this interaction, but rather we should just witness a memorable interaction between these two characters- that’s more enough to go on.</p>
<h4>Meaningful Interactions</h4>
<p>Any great romance can’t be immediate, it needs to be built up. If you start off your characters already having all of these feelings for each other then it makes them both appear shallow and basic- their love needs to have substance if you want it to be something readers will root for. So, rather than directly telling your reader that your character is starting to feel a certain way, show us scenes between them playing out.</p>
<p>Perhaps, after their initial meet-cute, one character walks into their next class and recognizes the first from their initial interaction- realizing they go to school together. And, oh no, the only seat left is the one right next to them, whatever will your character do? Boom, you’ve created another setting for them to interact. And, of course, they get paired up for a group project and are forced to work with one another in closer proximity.</p>
<p>Once you’ve created a space for them to interact, you’ll need to create meaningful conversations between them. How do people get to know one another? Don’t jump straight to deep dark conversations, maybe start by having them talk about what’s going on in class, maybe they stumble upon a mutual interest they share. Instead of directly telling the reader ‘I feel this way about this character’, focus on how things that the love interest says makes your protagonist feel.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-3816 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Romance 2" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-2.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Romance 2" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-2.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-2-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<h4>Physical Response</h4>
<p>Going along with the previous step, instead of showing the protagonist’s feelings through telling you should be showing it through physical responses. Perhaps one thing he says makes her roll her eyes, or maybe another thing he says makes her smile or laugh- showing the beats of their conversation through body language and mannerisms works just as well as telling the reader how your character feels each step of the way.</p>
<p>Pursing lips, raising brows, widening eyes, scrunching brows, biting lip, crinkling nose, stretching, nail-biting, sitting upright, crossing legs, grunting, coughing to cover a laugh, cracking knuckles, tapping foot, scratching chin, smoothing hair- these are just a few mannerisms that can express various degrees of attraction, annoyance, confusion, or boredom. Brush up on your physical language, figure out what types of mannerisms fit each character in each state or mood they’d express, and then use these to show their feelings throughout their interactions.</p>
<h4>Perceptions Changing</h4>
<p>As your story progresses, there should be beats in your scenes where your characters&#8217; perceptions of one another either change or grow. The learn unexpected things about one another, perhaps your biker cool-guy love interest secretly plays the piano or your lawyer workaholic woman has a rough family life. We should see certain moments where eyes widen or they get big smiles on their faces and one of them asks “What?” and the other says something along the lines of “Nothing, I just… wouldn’t have guessed…” while staring at them intently. These bigger moments, we know, are the moments where they’re slowly falling in love. But you don’t need to say this to us; if you focus on their mannerisms and the dialogue and substance behind these moments, your reader will fill in the blanks.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-3817 size-full" title="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Romance 3" src="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-3.jpg" alt="Dorrance Publishing Show Don't Tell Romance 3" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-3.jpg 1000w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Dorrance-Publishing-Show-Dont-Tell-Romance-3-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p>
<h4>The Trigger &amp; The Epiphany</h4>
<p>All of these little interactions and moments that you create between your two love interests should culminate in a single moment- THE moment. That’s right, it’s the moment that your protagonist realizes they’re either in like or love with the love interest. We, of course, have known for quite some time, we’ve just been waiting for our protagonist to catch on. This moment could be big or heroic like the love interest comforting the protagonist after they opened up to them. Or it could be small and sweet like in the sitcom<em> The Office</em> when Pam says she knew she liked Jim when he told her that her yogurt was about to expire. Either way, the realization should come from a meaningful moment, not just from your protagonist sitting around ruminating.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com/show-dont-tell-romance/">Show Don&#8217;t Tell: Romance</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.dorrancepublishing.com">Dorrance Publishing Company</a>.</p>
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